Jeweled Watches, and Equation Of Time
 

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Ebauche, Endstone, Equinox, Equation Of Time, Escape Wheel, Escapement

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Ebauche
Incomplete (jeweled or non-jeweled) watch movement without regulating organs, main spring, dial and hands.

Endstone

Undrilled jewel, placed on the balance jewel with the tip of the balance-staff pivot resting against its flat surface, to reduce pivot friction. Sometimes used also for pallet staffs and escape wheels.

Equinox

The time when day and night are of equal length, when the sun is on the plane of the equator. Such times occur twice in a year: the vernal equinox on March 2lst-22nd and the autumnal equinox on September 22nd-23rd.

Equation Of Time

Indication of the difference, expressed in minutes, between conventional mean time and real solar time. This difference varies from -16 to +16 seconds between one day and the other.

Escape Wheel

A wheel belonging to the mechanism called escapement

Escapement

Positioned between the train and the balance wheel and governing the rotation speed of the wheel-train wheels. In today's horology the most widespread escapement type is the lever escapement. In the past, numerous types of escapements were realized, such as: verge, cylinder, pin pallet, detent and duplex escapements. Recently, George Daniels developed a so-called "coaxial" escapement.



 
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